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Contrary to what
I read and was told, reversing vasectomies isn't routine.
It requires a great deal of skill and "microsurgery"
because the vas is such a small tube. Unfortunately, since
there's no one to regulate the doctors' advertising, everyone
performing this procedure claims to perform true microsurgery
and have extraordinary skill in this area. It was a year later
before I found out just how untrue these claims were and just
how botched my surgery was.
Travel Down Under for the
Best Surgery ... Down Under
When it comes to medicine, there seems to
be a feeling that the U.S. is the undisputed leader. We've
been led to believe that our scientists and doctors develop
all the latest procedures and techniques. In many cases, that's
not true - particularly in the field of microsurgery. I've
had the opportunity to befriend (a couple of years too late)
arguably the most accomplished microsurgeon in the world.
As fate would have it, while I've been spending the last ten
years or so searching the rainforests of Australia, he has
quietly been making medical history in his research clinic
in Sydney. Sitting practically under my nose was the pioneer
of microsurgery. In Texas terms, "if it was a rattlesnake
it would have bit me."
Professor Earl Owen actually pioneered the field of microsurgery
in the 1960s His early work stemmed from his interest in correcting
abnormalities in premature newborn babies. To do this work,
he had to develop micro instruments such as needles, threads,
scissors, forceps, and even special operating chairs. He convinced
Johnson and Johnson to make special miniature threads for
him, which he could use with his microtechniques to repair
the body's smallest and most fragile tubal organs such as
ducts, veins, arteries, lymph vessels, and nerves. He then
went to Germany and had craftsmen make his micro instruments.
He worked with the Carl Zeiss optical company to develop and
manufacture a specialized foot-operated microscope needed
for the procedures he was performing. Like each of his other
instruments, the microscope was the very first of its kind
in the world. Not surprisingly Professor Owen has been the
"first in the world" to achieve many accomplishments.
Unfortunately, I wasn't aware of the fact soon enough, but
Professor Owen was the first surgeon in the world to microreverse
a vasectomy. That was in 1971, and since that time he has
personally reversed over 4,000 vasectomies and has the highest
"baby rates" of any doctor in the world (another
"first"). On over 3,800 randomly selected cases,
85 percent of the men went on to father a baby.
Defining Down Success
Many surgeons doing vasectomy reversals
"cherry pick" the individuals they'll operate on,
and then deem the procedure a success if sperm passes through
the reattached vas. Tricks like these allow them to claim
higher "success rates." It's not uncommon, however,
for blockages to occur shortly thereafter from swelling, adhesions,
scar tissue, poor surgical procedures resulting in inadequate
circulation to the area, and a dozen other reasons. All of
that's irrelevant to the doctor. Even if such a blockage occurs,
the doctor can still consider the operation a "success."
That's how surgeons can make money-back guarantees and never
have to refund money, even though the surgery is a total failure
from the patient's point of view. (I don't want to sound like
I'm condemning everyone in the profession who performs vasectomy
reversals. I'm sure there are many competent doctors performing
the procedure. I made the mistake of choosing a doctor who
was not competent. Hopefully, by learning the details of my
experience, you will be less likely to make the same mistake.)
Changing lives One Small Stitch
at a Time
I originally learned about Professor Owen
when I was reading a medical journal article about transplants.
Although there was only a brief mention of his name, for some
reason 1 decided to do a little more research on the gentleman.
What shocked me was there was so little publicity and information
on undoubtedly one of the greatest surgeons of all time. with
all his accomplishments, he seems to shun publicity and recognition.
I soon discovered that not only was he the first surgeon to
successfully reverse a vasectomy, he was the first surgeon
in the world to successfully re-attach a finger. That was
on a two-year-old child in 1970. He was the first in the world
to successfully rejoin multiple fingers. He was the first
to successfully operate on women's fallopian tubes and reverse
female sterilization back in 1972. He was the first to obtain
fertility in men born sterile. He was the first to successfully
perform long nerve grafts of peripheral nerves, restoring
movement and sensation. He performs facial nerve grafts from
nerves taken from the leg to restore facial expression in
individuals with paralyzed facial muscles. These grafts have
restored "smiles" to numerous individuals suffering
nerve damage from trauma to the head or facial nerve and those
suffering from Bell's palsy.
Professor Owen performed the world's first hand transplant.
Patient Clint Hallam, from New Zealand, had his hand amputated
in 1984 and Owen and his Team successfully attached a hand
from a deceased donor in 1998, 14 years later. Using his microsurgical
techniques and immunosuppressive drugs he's been testing for
years, he transplanted a hand from a dead individual to Mr.
Hallam. Mr. Hallam regained feeling and full use of the hand.
Since that time, Owen's Team has been instrumental in numerous
other such transplants.
On January 13, 2000, Owen's Team successfully transplanted
Two Hands from a dead accident victim to a 33-year-old Frenchman
who lost both of his hands to a rocket explosion three years
earlier. This was obviously another "world's first"
for Professor's Owen, J.M. Dubernard an their International
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A
Master at Work
I contacted Professor Owen a little over
a year ago. You might think that with all his accomplishments
he would be inaccessible. In fact, he is just the opposite.
His work is obviously still his passion. He still personally
operates on each patient and has the same surgical team that
has been with him for over 22 years. Among other surgeries,
he and his team perform two to four vasectomy reversals a
week. Although his "world's firsts" and other endeavors
would fill a book, you'd never know it if you spoke with him.
He's one of the most warm, modest, unpretentious individuals
I've ever met.
To make a long story short, he did agree
to operate and see if there was anything he could do to help
my situation. As he does with all his surgeries, he videotaped
the procedure. Two days after the surgery, we reviewed the
tape. That's when I saw just how crude my prior "microsurgical"
procedures were. One re-attachment was no longer even together.
Under magnification from Professor Owen's microscope, the
stitching from the other surgeon looked like it was sewn with
rope and very poorly done. As I watched the tape, I saw that
Professor Owen's thread was so small it was often hard to
see, and the stitching was so sure and even it looked like
it was being done by a machine. The prior reversal surgeries
had damaged the small tubules so badly that the damaged portions
had to be removed prior to an attempt at reattachment. There
wasn't much hope for success from the start, and, unfortunately,
the operation wasn't successful.
Innovator, Artist, and Philanthropist
I have had the pleasure of getting to know
and visit with Professor Owen on numerous occasions. 1 was
also invited and had the opportunity to visit Microsearch,
the only independent surgical research unit in Australia,
set up by Professor Owen in 1973. The Microsearch Foundation
subsists solely on donations, and was set up to continue the
advancement of microsurgical techniques and the training of
doctors worldwide. While Professor Owen remains the founder
and medical director, he doesn't take a salary. It's obviously
his "baby," and the research being performed there
will change the way surgery is performed throughout the world.
He showed me ways they're using lasers and "biological
solders" to join nerves and blood vessels together, eliminating
the need for stitches and reducing the time needed for repair.
They've uncovered ways to improve nerve regeneration and speed
the repair of severed nerves. They've also developed miniature
probes with laser attachments that can evaluate body tissue
without the need for biopsies. It's some of the most fascinating
work I've ever seen.
I n my dealings with Professor Owen, it became obvious that
his passion is his work. He never put patents on the microsurgical
tools he developed, but instead concentrated on sharing his
tools and techniques with as many doctors as possible. His
obsession with teaching may be why he refers to himself as
Professor Owen instead of Dr. Owen.
Hundreds of doctors have trained under Professor Owen or at
the Microsearch Foundation and are now performing these types
of surgeries in the U.S. and other parts of the world. Surprisingly,
however, with the exchange rate between the Australian and
U. S. dollars, you can fly to Australia, spend a week or so,
and have the surgery done there for about the same as it costs
to do it here. A few Americans, Europeans, and Asians have
been doing just that, and they now make up a good percentage
of Professor Owen's patients. I only wish 1 knew sooner. I
can honestly say that some of the least invasive and most
successful surgery is happening there, and nowhere else. If
I had it to do over again, .this is definitely where I would
go.
Available Expertise
If you have one of the problems I've mentioned,
I would strongly suggest contacting his office to see if they
can help. You won't find a lot of information' on Professor
Owen in many places, but he now has a helpful Web site (www.earlowen.com.au).
His office staff is also extremely helpful and experienced
in making comprehensive arrangements for individuals coming
from the U.S. (the way they take care of the details, you'd
think you were visiting family).
You can contact Professor Owen through his
office assistant, at Level 3 121 Walker Street, North Sydney
NSW 2060, Australia. Office phone: 011-61-2-9954-5455. Fax:
011-61-029954-5055. E-mail: earlowen@ihug.com.au.
I have had the opportunity to witness numerous
surgeries that were very impressive, but nothing I've ever
seen has come close to true microsurgery. The attention to
every little nerve and blood and lymphatic vessel is something
you don't see in conventional surgery. My first comment to
Professor Owen was that all surgery should be microsurgery.
He agreed, but actually has even stronger feelings on the
subject. He feels that surgeons should be developing diagnostic
and repair techniques that are increasingly less invasive,
in fact, so non-invasive that they put themselves out of work.
That's exactly the type of research that Professor Owen and
his colleagues at Microsearch have been doing for the last
30 years.
In the meantime, it should be nice to know
that you still have access to one of the best surgeons in
the world and all the benefits of his remarkable research.
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